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Research methodology by cr kothari 2nd edition
Research methodology by cr kothari 2nd edition







I look forward to suggestions from all readers, specially from experienced researchers and scholars for further improving the subject content as well as the presentation of this book.This chapter presents all the tools and systems used for this dissertation. I shall feel amply rewarded if the book proves helpful in the development of genuine research studies. I thankfully acknowledge the assistance provided by the University Grants Commission in the form of ‘on account’ grant in the preparation of the manuscript of this book. I am equally grateful to the reviewer of the manuscript of this book who made extremely valuable suggestions and has thus contributed in enhancing the standard of the book. I am grateful to all those persons whose writings and works have helped me in the preparation of this book. I am highly indebted to my students and learned colleagues in the Department for providing the necessary stimulus for writing this book. The book is, in fact, an outgrowth of my experience of teaching the subject to M.Phil. It is hoped that the book shall provide guidelines to all interested in research studies of one sort or the other. students of Research Methodology in all disciplines of various universities. The book is primarily intended to serve as a textbook for graduate and M.Phil. Chapter Fourteen has been devoted to the task of interpretation and the art of writing research reports. Factor analysis has been dealt with in relatively more detail. In Chapter Thirteen, an effort has been made to present the conceptual aspects and circumstances under which various multivariate techniques can appropriate be utilized in research studies, specially in behavioral and social sciences. Important non-parametric tests, generally used by researchers have been described and illustrated in Chapter Twelve. In Chapter Eleven important features of ANOVA and ANOCOVA techniques have been explained and illustrated. Chapter Nine has been exclusively devoted to several parametric tests of hypotheses, followed by Chapter Ten concerning Chi-square test. Sampling fundamentals, along with the theory of estimation, constitutes the subject-matter of Chapter Eight. Chapter Seven deals with processing and analysis of data. It also provides in its appendices guidelines for successful interviewing as well as for constructing questionnaire/schedules. Chapter Six presents a comparative study of the different methods of data collection. Different measurement and scaling techniques, along with multidimensional scaling, have been lucidly described in Chapter Five.

research methodology by cr kothari 2nd edition

Chapter Four presents the details of several sampling designs. Chapter Three dwells on various research designs, highlighting their main characteristics. Chapter Two explains the technique of defining a research problem. Chapter One is an introduction, presenting an overview of the research methodology. Regarding the organization, the book consists of fourteen chapters, well arranged in a coherent manner. It is hoped that the humble effort made in the form of this book will assist in the accomplishment of exploratory as well as result-oriented research studies. Keeping all this in view, the present book has been written with two clear objectives, viz., (i) to enable researchers, irrespective of their discipline, in developing the most appropriate methodology for their research studies and (ii) to make them familiar with the art of using different research methods and techniques. The methodology may differ from problem to problem, yet the basic approach towards research remains the same.

research methodology by cr kothari 2nd edition

The need, therefore, is for those concerned with research to pay due attention to designing and adhering to the appropriate methodology throughout for improving the quality of research. It may be noted, in the context of planning and development, that the significance of research lies in its quality and not in quantity. Thus a great deal of research tends to be futile.

research methodology by cr kothari 2nd edition

The result is that much of research, particularly in social sciences, contains endless word-spinning and too many quotations. But in most cases very little attention is paid to an important dimension relating to research, namely, that of research methodology. Several research studies are undertaken and accomplished year after year. Quite frequently these days people talk of research, both in academic institutions and outside.









Research methodology by cr kothari 2nd edition